Sesha

France Casting provides museum quality skeletal replicas for forensic, educational, and medical purposes. Inqubomgomo yobumfihlo

France Casting has a great relationship with the Museums of Kenya to provide the world with replicas of hominids found in Kenya. Sikwenza kanjani lokhu? I-France Casting inesivumelwano neNational Museums yaseKenya ukuthi ibe abasabalalisi bayo. Isivumelwano sethu sisivumela ukuthi samukele ama-oda okuthenga abalingiswa beNational Museums of Kenya. Ngokwenza laba balingisi batholakale nge-France Casting, sandisa ithuba lokuba abaningi benu bathenge abalingisi bangempela be-National Museum of Kenya. Kungani senza lokhu? Ufanelwe ukulingisa okunembile okwenziwa kusukela kokwangempela, hhayi okulinganiselwe kusuka ezithombeni noma izilinganiso zomfanekiso wesifanekiso. Uma uthenga ngokuqondile kuMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke wase-Kenya noma ngokungaqondile nge-France Casting, uhlinzeka ngosekelo lwamamyuziyamu ase-Kenya. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ubamba iqhaza ekuqhutshweni kwemizamo yomsebenzi wasensimini yokuthola okuningi kwalokhu okutholakele okuhle kakhulu. Ingabe siyayenza imali ngesivumelwano? Intengo yabalingisi iyafana kuwena, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihlinzekwa yi-France Casting noma i-National Museums of Kenya. Behlisela intengo yobalingiswa ngamunye kithi ngokwanele nje ukumboza imizamo yethu yokwenza le nqubo yenzeka. KNM ER 23000 cranium superior KP 29283 maxilla halves articulated LH5 maxilla KNM ER 23000 cranium superior 1/7 Kungani kufanele uthenge kithi? Bonke abalingisi othenga kubo ngokuqondile I-National Museums yaseKenya noma nge-France Casting inikeza isiqinisekiso sokuthi izinhlelo zocwaningo ezimangalisayo ezibambe iqhaza ekutholeni, ukumba, ukutadisha, ukusakaza, nokusabalalisa izinsalela zasendulo zizoqhubeka. I-National Museums yaseKenya icele kokubili ukuhlonishwa kwemikhiqizo yabo nokuthi eminye imithombo engaba khona ingakopishi leyo mikhiqizo ngaphandle kwemvume. I-France Casting ihlanganise lolu hlelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abalingisi bekhwalithi ephezulu bazotholakala kulabo abalindele leyo khwalithi. Ukuthenga kwabanye abahlinzeki-mpahla akunikezeli isiqinisekiso sokusekela i-National Museums of Kenya noma imizamo yabo eqhubekayo yocwaningo. Ukutholakala kwe-France Casting njengomsabalalisi omaphakathi kwathuthukiswa ngokuyinhloko ukuze kube lula ukuthenga okuvela e-Kenya ezimeni lapho kungase kube nokungabaza okuthile ngoku-oda okuvela kumthombo wangaphandle.

Uchungechunge lwe-Cranial CS001 ደቡብ ምዕራብ የራስ ቅል $329.00 ክራንየም እና መንጋጋን ያካትታል፣የፊት እና የሁለቱም የፓርታታል አጥንቶች ላይ የራስ ቆዳ መቆንጠጥ ምልክቶችን ያሳያል፣ይችላል የፐርሞረምም ድብርት በ occipital እና በግራ parietal ላይ እና የክራድልቦርድ ለውጦች። ይህ ግለሰብ C14 በ 770 ዓመታት ቢፒ. ጥርሶች መጠነኛ አለባበስ ያሳያሉ። ዋጋ በኤሌክትሮን ማይክሮስኮፕ በመቃኘት የተወሰዱ እና ከ 35 ሚሜ ስላይዶች የተላለፉ ሁለት ዲጂታል ምስሎችን ያካትታል። የዚህ መነሻው እንደገና ተቀበረ። CS003 Cranial ማሻሻያ፡ መጠቅለል $329.00 Cranium እና mandible፣ ይህ ግለሰብ “መጠቅለል” የራስ ቅል ማሻሻያ ያሳያል፣ እና ብዙ ጥርሶች አሉት (አብዛኞቹ ኢንሳይሶሮች ይጎድላሉ)። ጥርሶች ትንሽ ድካም ያሳያሉ. CS007 ሕፃን ክራኒየም እና ማንዲብል $129.00 ጥሩ አዲስ የተወለደ የራስ ቅል ዝርዝር (እባክዎ ልብ ይበሉ፡ ይህ ቀረጻ በ SA008 Occipital Age Determination System Casts ስብስብ ውስጥም ተካትቷል) CS011 የአውሮፓ አሜሪካዊ ወንድ ቅል $329.00 Cranium እና mandible፣ ይህ ከሃንጋሪ የ40 አመት እድሜ ያለው በሰነድ የተመዘገበ ነው፣ በጠንካራ መልኩ የማይገለበጥ ማንዲብል። እሱ ከ 10 ፣ 16 ፣ 17 ፣ 32 በስተቀር ሁሉንም ጥርሶች አሉት ። ከማክስዌል ሙዚየም እና ኦኤምአይ ፣ አልበከርኪ ፣ ኤን.ኤም. አንዳንድ የድህረ ቁርጠት ቁሳቁሶችም ይገኛሉ። CS012 የሜክሲኮ አሜሪካዊ ወንድ ቅል $329.00 Cranium እና mandible፣ ይህ የ15 ዓመት ልጅ በግልፅ አካፋን ኢንክሳይዘር የተመዘገበ ነው። ከ1 (የሚፈነዳ)፣ 3፣ 16፣ 17 እና 32 በስተቀር ሁሉም ጥርሶች አሉት። ከማክስዌል ሙዚየም እና OMI፣ Albuquerque፣ NM። CS014 የሜክሲኮ አሜሪካዊ ወንድ ከተቆረጠ ካልቫሪየም ጋር $369.00 Cranium እና mandible በሰነድ የተመዘገበ 17 ዮ፣ ይህ ቀረጻ የክራኒየም ውስጠኛውን ያሳያል። የሞት መንገድ ሁለት የተኩስ ቁስሎች ነበር፣ እና ክራኒየም የመግቢያ እና መውጫ ቁስሎችን ያሳያል። የአንዱን ጥይት መንገድ ለመከታተል የሚረዳው የሴላ ቱርሲካ ክፍል ጠፍቷል። ከማክስዌል ሙዚየም እና OMI, Albuquerque, NM. CS015 በግምት የ5 ዓመት ልጅ፣ ክሪብራ ኦርቢታሊያ $279.00 Cranium እና mandible በጥሩ ሁኔታ ላይ፣ መጠነኛ ክሪብራ ኦርቢታሊያ በእያንዳንዱ ምህዋር። CS018 የአውሮፓ አሜሪካዊ ወንድ ከ Antemortem ፎቶዎች ጋር $329.00 ጨርሷል $219.00 ያልተጠናቀቀ ሰነዱ 55 ዮ ተከታታይ አራት የቀድሞ ፎቶግራፎች፣ የፊት እና የጎን እይታዎች ጋር። ፎቶግራፎቹ የተነሱት ይህ ግለሰብ አማካይ እና ትንሽ ከመጠን በላይ ክብደት ሲኖረው ነው። አሁን ያሉት ጥርሶች ቁጥሮች 2 (የተሰበረ)፣ 3-8፣ 11፣ 19-21፣ 24-26፣ 28፣ እና 32; መቅረት antemortem ያካትታሉ 1, 14-16, 17, 18, 30 & 31; ከድህረ-ሞት በኋላ 9፣ 10፣ 12፣ 13፣ 22፣ 23፣ 27፣ እና 29 ያጠቃልላል። በመጨረሻው ቀለም፣ የጥርስ መሙላት፣ ወዘተ. CS023 የአውስትራሊያ ወንድ ቅል $329.00 ሁሉም ጥርሶች በዚህ ግለሰብ ላይ መጠነኛ ማልበስ አላቸው። የሱፐራኦርቢታል ቶረስ በጣም ትልቅ ነው, እና ክራኒየም በአንጻራዊነት ጠንካራ ነው. ትክክለኛው የዚጎማቲክ ቅስት በትንሹ እንደገና ተገንብቷል, አለበለዚያ ግን የራስ ቅሉ በጥሩ ሁኔታ ላይ ነው. ከ AW ዋርድ የጥርስ ህክምና ሙዚየም ዩኒቭ. የፓስፊክ የጥርስ ህክምና ትምህርት ቤት, ሳን ፍራንሲስኮ, ካሊፎርኒያ. CS024 አስማት ጥርስ ክራኒየም $289.00 ይህ ክራኒየም መደበኛ የጥርስ ህክምናን ያሳያል፣ ከመካከለኛው ኢንሳይዘር ልዩ ልዩ በስተቀር፡ ግራው በአፍንጫው አከርካሪ ላይ በግምት ፈንድቷል እና ከፊት ለፊት እያደገ ነው ፣ እና ትክክለኛው በአንጻራዊ ሁኔታ ትክክለኛ ቦታ ነው ፣ ግን በ 180 ዲግሪ ዞሯል ። በተጨማሪም፣ ተጨማሪ የተለጠፈ ጥርስ ከግራ ኢንሱር ያነሰ ነው፣ እና የላንቃ መሰንጠቅን የሚያሳይ ማስረጃ አለ። አለበለዚያ ክራኒየም በጥሩ ሁኔታ ላይ ነው. ኦሪጅናል ከሳን ሆሴ ስቴት ዩኒቨርሲቲ። CS025 ትሬፊን ክራኒየም ከፔሩ $329.00 ይህ ክራኒየም ሁለት ካሬ ትሪፊኔሽን ጉድጓዶችን ያሳያል ምላሽ የሚሰራ አጥንት ግን ምንም የተጠጋጋ ጠርዝ የለውም። የጥርስ ቁጥሮች 2 ፣ 3 ፣ 14-16 መጠነኛ ርጅና ፣ ጥርስ #12 ተሰብሯል ። ከስሚዝሶኒያን ተቋም፣ ክራኒየም ብቻ። CS026 ጽንፍ ማሻሻያ Cranium $329.00 ይህ ክራኒየም ከፍተኛ የአይን እና የፊት ጠፍጣፋ ያሳያል፣ እና ከኒስኳሊ፣ ዋሽንግተን ነው። የጥርስ ቁጥሮች 2, 4, 14, 15, እና 30-32 ከመካከለኛ እስከ ከባድ ልብሶች ይገኛሉ. ክራኒየም ብቻ፣ ከስሚዝሶኒያን ተቋም። CS027 Cranial ማሻሻያ Flattening $329.00 ይህ ክራኒየም የ occipital እና አንዳንድ የፊት ቅል ማሻሻያዎችን ያሳያል። ጥርሶች # 2-6, 12, 14, 15 ይገኛሉ እና መጠነኛ ልብሶችን ያሳያሉ, አለበለዚያ ክራኒየም በጥሩ ሁኔታ ላይ ነው. ከስሚዝሶኒያን ተቋም። CS028 እጅግ በጣም ክራኒል ማሻሻያ $329.00 ይህ ክራኒየም ከ#CS003 የበለጠ ጽንፍ የ"መጠቅለል" ማሻሻያ ያሳያል፣ነገር ግን ክራኒየም ጥሩ አይደለም። ጥርሶች ቁጥር 2 ፣ 4 ፣ 5 ፣ 11 ፣ 12 ፣ 13 ፣ ጉልህ በሆነ አለባበስ ውስጥ ይገኛሉ ። CS029 ቲዩበርክሎዝስ ክራኒየም በግለሰብ ከአላስካ $329.00 ይህ ክራኒየም በ cranial ቫልት ዙሪያ ጉልህ የሆኑ የሳንባ ነቀርሳ ጉዳቶችን (9 አካባቢ) ያሳያል። ይህ ክራኒየም በጥሩ ሁኔታ ላይ ነው, ነገር ግን ከ 3 እስከ 5 እና 13 - 15 ጥርሶች ብቻ ከመካከለኛ ልባስ ጋር ይገኛሉ. ክራኒየም ብቻ። CS030 የቂጥኝ ክራኒየም በግለሰብ ከአላስካ $329.00 በፊት ለፊት እና በሁለቱም የፓርቲ አጥንቶች ላይ ጉልህ የሆነ የቂጥኝ ቁስሎች አሉ። ይህ ክራኒየም በጥሩ ሁኔታ ላይ ነው፣ ምንም እንኳን ጥርሶች # 3-5፣ 7፣ 8፣ 10 እና 12-14 መካከለኛ ርጅና ያላቸው ቢሆንም። ክራኒየም ብቻ (ከቂጥኝ ጋር ላለው የራስ ቅል ክፍል PA003ን ይመልከቱ - “በሰው ልጅ ፓቶሎጂ እና Anomaly” ክፍል ውስጥ ነው)። CS032 የካንሰር ጉዳት ክራኒየም ከግብፅ $329.00 በተለያዩ ተመራማሪዎች የካንሰር "የአይጥ እጢ" ተብሎ ከሚጠራው የ maxilla የግራ ግማሽ በግምት። ጥርሶች # 2 ፣ 6-8 ይገኛሉ ፣ ግን ያለበለዚያ ክራኒየም በጥሩ ሁኔታ ላይ ነው። CS033 Scurvy Cranium $329.00 ይህ ክራኒየም ከሰነድ የቁርጭምጭሚት በሽታ የመጣ ሲሆን በጊዜያዊ/ sphenoidal ክልሎች፣ እንዲሁም በላይኛው የዐይን ምህዋር፣ የላንቃ እና የተለያዩ የክራንየም ክልሎች ላይ ጉልህ የሆኑ ጉዳቶችን ያሳያል። የግራ ዚጎማቲክ ቅስት ጠፍቷል እና የተወከሉት ጥርሶች ከሁለቱም በቀኝ እና በግራ በኩል M1 ብቻ ናቸው። ክራኒዩም በፓሪታሎች እና በላይኛው የ occipital ክልል ላይ የተጋላጭነት መጎዳትን ያሳያል, ነገር ግን ውብ ናሙና ሆኖ ይቆያል. CS034 ተፈወሰ የፕሮጀክት ቁስል የራስ ቅል $399.00 ይህ የዳነ የፕሮጀክት ቁስል የራስ ቅል ነው። CS035 ብላንት አስገድድ አሰቃቂ የራስ ቅል $399.00 ይህ የደነዘዘ የጉልበት ጉዳት ያለው የራስ ቅል ነው። CS036 ሰሜናዊ ቻይንኛ ሴት ቅል $329.00 ይህች ግለሰብ በአሥራዎቹ ዕድሜ አጋማሽ ላይ ትገኝ ነበር፣ ሦስተኛው መንጋጋዋ ያልተቋረጠ ነበር። የጥርስ ህክምና የተሟላ እና በጥሩ ሁኔታ ላይ ነው. ሁሉም ሌሎች የ cranium እና mandible ገጽታዎችም የተሟሉ እና በጥሩ ሁኔታ ላይ ናቸው. CS108 አፍሪካዊ አሜሪካዊ ወንድ ቅል $329.00 ይህ ቀረጻ ጥርሶች አሉት #1 (የጎደለ)፣ 2፣ 4 - 12፣ 13 የጠፋ ድህረ-ሞት፣ 15 - 16፣ 18፣ 19 - 29፣ 31። የመጀመሪያ መንጋጋ አንቴሞርም ጠፍተዋል፣ #13፣ 17፣ 32 ከሞት በኋላ ይጎድላሉ። ክራኒየም እና መንጋጋ በጥሩ ሁኔታ ላይ ናቸው. CS109 የአውሮፓ አሜሪካዊ ሴት ቅል $329.00 ይህ ቀረጻ ጥርሶች አሉት # 1 (ያልተቀደደ እና የተጎዳ)፣ 2 - 15፣ 18 -24፣ 25 ከሞት በኋላ የጠፋ፣ 26 - 31. ክራኒየም እና መንጋጋ በጥሩ ሁኔታ ላይ ናቸው። CS119 አፍሪካዊ አሜሪካዊ ሴት ቅል $329.00 ይህ ክራኒየም እና ማንዲብል ቀረጻ በጥሩ ሁኔታ ላይ ያሉት ሁሉም ጥርሶች ያሉበት እና ትንሽ የሚለብሱ ናቸው። CS120 Tinian ወንድ ቅል $329.00 ይህ ግለሰብ ከቲኒያ ደሴት የመጣ ነው፣ እና አራት የ occipital tubercles እና የቀኝ ወባ አካባቢ ትልቅ የዳነ ስብራት ያሳያል። ከ 2 ፣ 6 ፣ 11 ፣ 14 ፣ 15 ፣ 21 ፣ 22 እና 27 በስተቀር ሁሉም ጥርሶች ጠፍተዋል ። ይህ አስደናቂ ክራኒየም ነው! Sicela usithinte nge -noma- uku-oda noma ukucela isilinganiso.

Amazinga ocansi kanye nobudala Sicela usithinte nge -noma- uku-oda noma ukucela isilinganiso. SA001 Suchey-ብሩክስ ወንድ ዕድሜ መወሰን $169.00 ስብስብ የሱች-ብሩክስን የፐብክ ሲምፊሴያል ዕድሜ መወሰኛ ሥርዓትን ስድስት ደረጃዎችን ለማሳየት 12 ወንድ የብልት አጥንት ሞዴሎችን ያቀፈ ነው። ስርዓቱ የተመሰረተው ሰፊ በሆነ የወንድ የዘር አጥንት (n=739) ላይ ነው፣ የእድሜ ህጋዊ ሰነዶች (የሞት የምስክር ወረቀት)። SA002 Suchey-ብሩክስ ሴት ዕድሜ መወሰን $169.00 የሱቼይ-ብሩክስ pubic symphyseal የሴቶች ዕድሜ መወሰኛ ሥርዓት ስድስት ደረጃዎችን የሚያሳዩ አሥራ ሁለት የማህፀን አጥንት ሞዴሎች። IMG_7681_edited.jpg $209.00 ስብስብ 7 መካከለኛ ክላቪካል ሞዴሎችን (1 ከተለየ ኤፒፒየስ ጋር)፣ 7 iliac crests (2 ከተለየ ኤፒፊዝስ)፣ 2 ፕሮክሲማል ሁመሪ እና 1 ፕሮክሲማል ፌሙር፣ የእድሜን መመዘኛ በ epiphyseal ሕብረት ደረጃዎች ያቀፈ ነው። የታወቀው የጄን ዶ ጉዳይ በሦስት አጥንቶች (2 የጎማ አጥንቶች እና 1 iliac crest) የተወከለው የበርካታ የዕድሜ አመልካቾች አጠቃቀምን ለማሳየት ነው። SA004 ቦክስ.JPG $209.00 ይህ 9 የወሲብ አጥንት ጥንዶች (5 ሴት እና 4 ወንድ) ተመራማሪዎች ኦኤስ ፑቢስን በመጠቀም የአጥንት ቅሪተ አካልን በፆታ ለመወሰን ታስቦ የተዘጋጀ ነው። በደንብ የተመዘገቡ የብልት አጥንቶች ሰፊ ናሙና (n=1284) ተጠንቷል። ውጥረት በጉርምስና ዕድሜ ላይ በሚገኙ እና ለወሲብ አስቸጋሪ በሆኑ አጥንቶች ውስጥ ለሚገኙ ሁኔታዎች ይሰጣል. SA005.JPG $219.00 ሃያ-ሁለት የወንዶች ሞዴሎች (5 ጥንድ እና 12 ነጠላ) በሱቼ-ብሩክስ ወንድ ስርዓት የእድሜ አወሳሰን መመሪያ እና ልምምድ። እነዚህ ግለሰቦች የታወቁ ዕድሜ (የሞት የምስክር ወረቀት) ናቸው፣ ነገር ግን የወንዶች ዕድሜ የሚወሰነው ከዋናው የ739 አጥንቶች ናሙና አካል አይደሉም። #SA001 በዚህ ስብስብ ውስጥ አልተካተተም። SA006.JPG $219.00 ስብስብ ሃያ ዘጠኝ የሕዝብ ሞዴሎችን (13 ጥንድ እና 3 ነጠላ) በሱቼ-ብሩክስ ሴት ሥርዓት የዕድሜ አወሳሰን ትምህርት እና ልምምድ ውስጥ ያካትታል። እነዚህ ሰዎች የሚታወቁት ዕድሜ (የሞት የምስክር ወረቀት) ናቸው. በእርግዝና ላይ ያለው መረጃ የዶሮሎጂ ለውጦችን ለመተርጎም ተካቷል. #SA002 በዚህ ስብስብ ውስጥ አልተካተተም። SA007.JPG $229.00 ትክክለኛው የ 3 ጆን እና 2 ጄን ዶ ጉዳዮች የበርካታ ዕድሜ አመልካቾችን አጠቃቀም ለማስተማር ቀርበዋል ። ለእነዚህ ተለይተው የታወቁ ግለሰቦች መረጃ ተካቷል. SA008.jpg $ 209.00 የ occipital አጥንት እድገት ሁኔታዎች ያለ ዕድሜ ሰነዶች ናሙናዎች ውስጥ ይታያሉ. "Basilar suture" በተመዘገቡ ግለሰቦች ላይ ባለው መረጃ ተጨምቆበታል። ይህ ስብስብ የተለያዩ የባሳላር ክፍል ህብረት ደረጃዎችን የሚያሳዩ አራት የ occipital አጥንት ስብስቦችን ያካትታል። የጨቅላ ክራንየም አማራጭ ነው. SA009.JPG ይህ የሴቷ የብልት አጥንት ስብስብ በOS pubis ላይ ከእድሜ፣ ከጉዳት እና ከፓቶሎጂ ጋር በተገናኘ የሚታየውን ተለዋዋጭነት ያሳያል። እነዚህ አጥንቶች ከሚሌ ጊልበርት እና ጁዲ ሱቼይ (1984-የቀጠለ) የጋራ ምርምር ቁልፍ ነጥቦችን ያሳያሉ። የ"ሉሲ" (Australopithecus Afarensis) የብልት አጥንትን ከዘመናዊቷ ሴት ጋር የሚያወዳድሩ ሶስት የፎቶግራፍ ስላይዶች ተካትተዋል። የ "ሉሲ" የብልት አጥንት ተዋንያን ለጄ. SA010 የመስክ ናሙና ተከታታይ $239.00 በጣም ጥሩ የመስክ ናሙናዎች ስብስብ። SA100 ኢስካን-ሎዝ የጎድን አጥንት ዕድሜ መወሰን $299.00 ከአራተኛው የጎድን አጥንት የጡት ጫፍ የእድሜ መወሰኑን የሚያሳዩ አርባ ሁለት ወንዶች እና ሴቶች። የማስተማሪያ ቁሳቁሶች ተካትተዋል. SA200A የጥርስ ልማት ማክስላ እና ማንዲብል በግምት 6 ዓመት። $179.00 የጥርስ እድገትን ለማሳየት መንዲቡላር እና ከፍተኛ አጥንት ተቆርጧል። SA200b የጥርስ ህክምና ማክስላ እና ማንዲብል በግምት 10 አመት እድሜ ያለው $179.00 የጥርስ እድገትን ለማሳየት መንዲቡላር እና ከፍተኛ አጥንት ተቆርጧል። CS200 Human Subadult፣ የላይኛው የጥርስ ሕመም ተጋልጧል (6 ዓመቱ ገደማ) $319.00 ይህ ግለሰብ አልተመዘገበም ስለዚህ ዕድሜ ግምት ብቻ ነው። የላይኛው ጥርስ ይጋለጣል, ነገር ግን የመንጋጋው አካል በአሁኑ ጊዜ አይደለም ነገር ግን ወደፊት ሊሆን ይችላል. የጨቅላ ሙሉ አጽም ትልቅ 2 ተቃራኒ.jpg $239.00 የሙሉ ጊዜ የሰው ልጅ አጥንቶች ከሁለቱም ወገኖች ግራ እና ቀኝ ፌሙር፣ tibia፣ fibula፣ os coxa፣ humerus፣ radius፣ ulna፣ scapula እና clavicle ጨምሮ። ተጨማሪ አጥንቶች ይገኛሉ - ለዝርዝሮች እኛን ያነጋግሩን. 841588_4b895723cd2c47ad81cc03e5cd1fb3b8_mv2.webp 509.00 ዶላር በ Smithsonian ዕድሜ ላይ ያሉ ባለሙያዎች ይህ ግለሰብ በ .5 - 1.5 አመት እድሜ ያካትታል፡ - ግራ ፌሙር - ግራ ካልካንየስ - ግራ ቲቢያ - ግራ ፊቡላ - ግራ ኢሺየም - ግራ ኢሊየም -ግራ ክላቪክል -ግራ ስካፑላ - ግራ ኡልና - ግራ ራዲየስ - ቀኝ pubis - ቀኝ ፊቡላ - ቀኝ pubis - ቀኝ ፊቡላ - የማኅጸን አከርካሪ አጥንት ቅስት (2 ግማሾች) - Lumbar Vertebra - የደረት አከርካሪ - የ sternum ክፍል SA301 Subadult 309.00 ዶላር በ Smithsonian ዕድሜ ላይ ያሉ ባለሙያዎች ይህ ግለሰብ በ 1-2 አመት እድሜ ያካትታል፡ ግራ femur ቀኝ ilium ግራ humerus ቀኝ pubis ግራ ulna ቀኝ ischium የግራ ራዲየስ ማንዲብል የግራ ክላቭል ግራ scapula SA302.jpg $ 689.00 ያለ ቅል $969.00 ከቅል ጋር በ Smithsonian ዕድሜ ላይ ያሉ ባለሙያዎች ይህ ግለሰብ በ 7.5 - 8.5 ዕድሜ ላይ ያካትታል፡ ክራንየም እና ማንዲብል (አማራጭ) ግራ ischium/pubis ግራ femur + epiphysis የቀኝ ischium/pubis የግራ tibia + 2 epiphyses ግራ ኢሊየም ግራ humerus + epiphysis 2 ኛ የማህጸን ጫፍ የቀኝ humerus, ምንም ኤፒፒሲስ የለም የማኅጸን አከርካሪ አጥንት ግራ ulna + ሩቅ ኤፒፒሲስ የደረት አከርካሪ የግራ ራዲየስ + የርቀት እና የፕሮክሲማል ኤፒፒየስ የአከርካሪ አጥንት የቀኝ ክላቭል 1 ኛ sacral vertebra የ sternum 2 ክፍሎች ግራ scapula የግራ ካልካንየስ CS302-ሰው-subadult.jpg $279.00 ይህ ግለሰብ በስሚዝሶኒያን ባለሞያዎች ያረጀ ሲሆን ከSA302 (በጾታ እና የዕድሜ መወሰኛ ተከታታይ) ነው። መንጋጋ በሥዕል ባይታይም ክራኒየም እና መንጋጋን ያካትታል። SA303 ራዲየስ እና ፋይቡላ $129.00 የቀኝ ራዲየስ ርቀት Fibulaን ያካትታል SA304 Humerus web $119.00 የቀኝ humerus ከፕሮክሲማል ኤፒፒሲስ ጋር ጠፍቷል፣ ሩቅ ሙሉ ህብረት። SA305 የሰው Subadult: ዘግይቶ ወጣቶች $119.00 የቀኝ humerus በ proximal epiphysis ላይ ካለው መስመር ጋር ፣ የሩቅ ሙሉ ህብረት SA306 የሰው Subadult: የተመዘገበ 13 ዓመት $179.00 የቀኝ humerus ያልተዋሃደ ፕሮክሲማል ኤፒፊዚስ ያለው፣ የርቀት ውሁድ ኤፒፊስያል ውህደት ከተለየ መስመር እና ትንሽ መለያየት በ ላተራል epicondyle፣ እና ያልተቀላቀለ መካከለኛ ኤፒኮንዲል የቀኝ ulna ያልተቀላቀለ የቅርቡ እና የሩቅ epiphyses ያለው ይህ ንጥል በእድገት ተከታታይ ውስጥ አልተካተተም (ሳቅ350) SA350 የእድገት ተከታታይ $2149.00 ሁሉንም ንጥረ ነገሮች ከPI001፣ SA300፣ SA301፣ SA302፣ SA303፣ SA304፣ SA305 - የሰው ልጅ ሕፃን ድኅረ ቁርጠት አጥንቶች (#PI001) - የሰው Subadult፡0.5 – 1.5 የዕድሜ ክልል (#SA300)፡- የሰው ልጅ ሱባድ ዓመት ያካትታል። ዕድሜ (#SA301) - የሰው ሱባዱል፡7.5 - 8.5 አመት እድሜ (#SA302) - የሰው ሱባዱልት፡15 - 19 አመት እድሜ (#SA303) (#ኤስኤ305)

Qedela I-Non Human Primate Series Sicela usithinte nge -noma- uku-oda noma ukucela isilinganiso. chimp በ lilacs web.jpg ፊት ለፊት የተበታተነ፡ $2,499.00 የተተረጎመ፡ $3,399.00 ሙሉ፣ አዋቂ ወንድ ቺምፓንዚ በናስ ዘንጎች፣ ሽቦ እና ምንጮች፣ እና በፈርኒቸር ደረጃ የኦክ ቤዝ ላይ በቀላሉ ለማንቀሳቀስ ተጭኗል። በቴምፔ ውስጥ ከአሪዞና ስቴት ዩኒቨርሲቲ “ቹክ” በ coccidiomycosis ተሸነፈ፣ ነገር ግን በሽታውን የሚያሳዩት አትላስ እና አንድ ኦሲፒታል ኮንዳይል ብቻ ነው (ምንም እንኳን አንዳንድ ሌሎች አጥንቶች በተወሰነ መልኩ እንደገና የተገነቡ ቢሆኑም)። ማጓጓዣ እንደ መድረሻው ይለያያል። PR200 የተሰበረ ጎሪላ web.jpg የተበታተነ፡ $3,650.00 የተተረጎመ፡ $4,999.00 ይህ ትልቅ ወንድ ጎሪላ ወደ 4 ጫማ የሚጠጋ ቁመት ይቆማል በጉልበት በሚራመዱበት ቦታ ከነሐስ ዘንጎች፣ሽቦ እና ምንጮች ጋር የቤት ዕቃ ደረጃ ባለው የኦክ መሠረት ላይ በቀላሉ ለመንቀሳቀስ። ይህ ጎሪላ ከዱር "ተወሰደ" ነበር. አጽም በጥሩ ሁኔታ ላይ ነው. ከሰሜን ኢሊኖይ ዩኒቨርሲቲ በዴካልብ። ማጓጓዣ እንደ መድረሻው ይለያያል። የተነገረ ወይም የተበታተነ ይገኛል። PR300_completeorangutan.jpg የተበታተነ፡ $3,499.00 የተገለጸ፡ $4,799.00 ይህ ትልቅ ወንድ ኦራንጉታን በቦርንዮ የመልሶ ማቋቋም ቅኝ ግዛት ውስጥ እያለ ከሌላ ኦራንጉታን ንክሻ ተሸንፏል። በነሐስ ዘንጎች, ሽቦ እና ምንጮች የተገጣጠሙ. መሰረትን በተመለከተ ለዝርዝር መረጃ ይደውሉ። ማጓጓዣ እንደ መድረሻው ይለያያል። የተበታተነው እንዲሁ ይገኛል።

Non Human Primate Series Sicela usithinte nge -noma- uku-oda noma ukucela isilinganiso. PR100 የተሟላ ቺምፓንዚ የተበታተነ፡ $2,499.00 የተተረጎመ፡ $3,399.00 ሙሉ፣ አዋቂ ወንድ ቺምፓንዚ በናስ ዘንጎች፣ ሽቦ እና ምንጮች፣ እና በፈርኒቸር ደረጃ የኦክ ቤዝ ላይ በቀላሉ ለማንቀሳቀስ ተጭኗል። በቴምፔ ውስጥ ከአሪዞና ስቴት ዩኒቨርሲቲ “ቹክ” በ coccidiomycosis ተሸነፈ፣ ነገር ግን በሽታውን የሚያሳዩት አትላስ እና አንድ ኦሲፒታል ኮንዳይል ብቻ ነው (ምንም እንኳን አንዳንድ ሌሎች አጥንቶች በተወሰነ መልኩ እንደገና የተገነቡ ቢሆኑም)። ማጓጓዣ እንደ መድረሻው ይለያያል። PR200 የተሟላ አርቲኩላት ጎሪላ የተበታተነ፡ $3,650.00 የተተረጎመ፡ $4,999.00 ይህ ትልቅ ወንድ ጎሪላ ወደ 4 ጫማ የሚጠጋ ቁመት ይቆማል በጉልበት በሚራመዱበት ቦታ ከነሐስ ዘንጎች፣ሽቦ እና ምንጮች ጋር የቤት ዕቃ ደረጃ ባለው የኦክ መሠረት ላይ በቀላሉ ለመንቀሳቀስ። ይህ ጎሪላ ከዱር "ተወሰደ" ነበር. አጽሙ በጥሩ ሁኔታ ላይ ነው. ከሰሜን ኢሊኖይ ዩኒቨርሲቲ በዴካልብ። ማጓጓዣ እንደ መድረሻው ይለያያል። የተነገረ ወይም የተበታተነ ይገኛል። PR300 ሙሉ ኦራንጉታን ተዘርዝሯል። የተበታተነ፡ $3,499.00 የተገለጸ፡ $4,799.00 ይህ ትልቅ ወንድ ኦራንጉታን በቦርንዮ የመልሶ ማቋቋም ቅኝ ግዛት ውስጥ እያለ ከሌላ ኦራንጉታን ንክሻ ተሸንፏል። በነሐስ ዘንጎች, ሽቦ እና ምንጮች የተገጣጠሙ. መሰረትን በተመለከተ ለዝርዝር መረጃ ይደውሉ። ማጓጓዣ እንደ መድረሻው ይለያያል። የተበታተነው እንዲሁ ይገኛል። PR004 ቺምፓንዚ ወንድ የራስ ቅል $289.00 Cranium እና mandible በጥሩ ሁኔታ ላይ። ከአሪዞና ስቴት ዩኒቨርሲቲ PR004s ቺምፓንዚ ወንድ፣ የተከፈለ የራስ ቅል $299.00 Cranium እና mandible በጥሩ ሁኔታ ከአሪዞና ስቴት ዩኒቨርሲቲ። የተከፈለ ክራኒየም የኢንዶክራኒያል ዝርዝርን ያሳያል። (በአሁኑ ጊዜ የተከፈለው ክራኒየም ፎቶ የለንም፣ ግን ያው ቀረጻ ነው። PR1224 ቺምፓንዚ ሴት የራስ ቅል $269.00 Cranium እና mandible, ከሳንዲያጎ የሰው ሙዚየም, ፍጹም ሁኔታ ላይ ነው. PR006 Gorilla ወንድ ቅል $299.00 ይህ ወንድ ከሰሜን ኢሊኖይ ዩኒቨርሲቲ ደካልብ በጥሩ ሁኔታ ላይ ነው። PR007 Gorilla ሴት ቅል $289.00 ክራንኒየም እና መንጋጋ ከአንዳንድ እንደገና የተገነቡ ጥርሶች እና የሆድ ድርቀት ያለበት አካባቢ፣ ያለበለዚያ በጥሩ ሁኔታ ላይ ነው። ከካንሳስ ስቴት ዩኒቨርሲቲ፣ ማንሃተን። PR301 ኦራንጉታን ወንድ የራስ ቅል $299.00 ክራኒየም እና የቦርኒዮ ጎልማሳ ወንድ ፖንጎ ፒግሜየስ በሌላ ኦራንጉታን በደረሰ ጉዳት ህይወቱ አለፈ። ጥርሶቹ በመጠኑ ይለበሳሉ, ነገር ግን የራስ ቅሉ በጥሩ ሁኔታ ላይ ነው. PR063 ኦራንጉታን የሴት ቅል $279.00 ክራኒየም እና የ23 አመት ሴት የሆነች መንጋጋ፣ በጥሩ ሁኔታ ላይ። PR060 የወጣት ኦራንጉታን ወንድ የራስ ቅል $249.00 ክራኒየም እና የ7 አመት ወንድ ሰው (2ኛ መንጋጋ መንጋጋ እየፈነዳ ነው) በጥሩ ሁኔታ ላይ ነው። PR114496 Siamang ወንድ ቅል $ 189.00 ወንድ Siamang gibbon ቅል, በጣም ጥሩ ሁኔታ ላይ. PR035 የወይራ ባቦን የራስ ቅል $259.00 Cranium እና mandible በጥሩ ሁኔታ ከትልቅ የውሻ ውሻዎች ጋር። ነሐስ ለመጨረስ፣ እባክዎ ስለ ዋጋዎች ይጠይቁ PR013 ቺምፕ እጅ እና የእጅ አንጓ የተበታተነ፡ $149.00 የተገለጸ፡ $189.00 እነዚህ የእጅ አጥንቶች ሁሉም በግለሰብ ደረጃ የካርፓል አጥንቶችን ጨምሮ ለምርጥ ዝርዝር ይጣላሉ። ሁለቱም የተበታተኑ እና የተገለጹ ስሪቶች ይገኛሉ። እነሱ በነሐስ ሽቦ (በነባሪ ካልተገለጸ) ወይም በተለጠጠ ገመድ ላይ ለተሻለ የሥርዓተ-ገጽታ እና የእያንዳንዱ አጥንት ገጽታዎች ሁሉ ይገለጻሉ። PR014 ቺምፓንዚ እግር እና ቁርጭምጭሚት። የተበታተነ፡- $149.00 የተሰናዳ፡ $189.00 እነዚህ የእግር አጥንቶች የታርሳል አጥንቶችን ጨምሮ ለምርጥ ዝርዝር ሁኔታ ሁሉም በተናጠል ይጣላሉ። በነሐስ ሽቦ (ነባሪ ካልተገለጸ) ወይም በተለጠጠ ገመድ ውስጥ ለተሻለ የሥርዓተ-ገጽታ እና የእያንዳንዱ አጥንት ገጽታዎች ሁሉ ሊገለጽ ይችላል። PR213 ጎሪላ እጅ እና አንጓ የተበታተነ፡ $159.00 የተገለጸ፡ $199.00 እነዚህ የእጅ እና የእጅ አንጓ አጥንቶች እያንዳንዳቸው የካርፓል አጥንቶችን ጨምሮ ለምርጥ ዝርዝር ሁኔታ በተናጠል ይጣላሉ። እነሱ በነሐስ ሽቦ (በነባሪ ካልተገለጸ) ወይም በተለጠጠ ገመድ ላይ ለተሻለ የሥርዓተ-ገጽታ እና የእያንዳንዱ አጥንት ገጽታዎች ሁሉ ይገለጻሉ። PR214 Gorilla እግር እና ቁርጭምጭሚት የተበታተነ፡- $169.00 የተሰናዳ፡ $219.00 እነዚህ የእግር እና የቁርጭምጭሚት አጥንቶች ሁሉም በተናጠል የሚጣሉት ለምርጥ ዝርዝር ነው፣ የነጠላ ታርሳል አጥንቶችንም ጨምሮ። እነሱ በነሐስ ሽቦ (በነባሪ ካልተገለጸ) ወይም በተለጠጠ ገመድ ላይ ለተሻለ የሥርዓተ-ገጽታ እና የእያንዳንዱ አጥንት ገጽታዎች ሁሉ ይገለጻሉ። PR002 ኦራንጉታን እጅ እና የእጅ አንጓ የተበታተነ፡ $169.00 የተገለጸ፡ $219.00 እነዚህ የእጅ እና የእጅ አንጓ አጥንቶች እያንዳንዳቸው የካርፓል አጥንቶችን ጨምሮ ለምርጥ ዝርዝር ሁኔታ በተናጠል ይጣላሉ። እነሱ በነሐስ ሽቦ (በነባሪ ካልተገለጸ) ወይም በተለጠጠ ገመድ ላይ ለተሻለ የሥርዓተ-ገጽታ እና የእያንዳንዱ አጥንት ገጽታዎች ሁሉ ይገለጻሉ። PR304 የኦራንጉታን እግር እና ቁርጭምጭሚት። የተበታተነ፡- $159.00 የተሰናዳ፡ $199.00 እነዚህ የእግር እና የቁርጭምጭሚት አጥንቶች ሁሉም በተናጠል የሚጣሉት ለምርጥ ዝርዝር ነው፣ የነጠላ ታርሳል አጥንቶችንም ጨምሮ። እነሱ በነሐስ ሽቦ (በነባሪ ካልተገለጸ) ወይም በተለጠጠ ገመድ ውስጥ የተሻሉ የመገጣጠሚያ ንጣፎችን እና የእያንዳንዱን አጥንት ገጽታዎች ሁሉ ይገለጻሉ። PR009 ቺምፓንዚ ፔልቪክ ግርዶሽ የተበታተነ፡- $179.00 የተሰናዳ፡ $199.00 ይህ የዳሌው መታጠቂያ “ሃም” በጠፈር ውስጥ ከመጀመሪያው ቺምፓንዚ የመጣ ነው። "ሃም" ከብሔራዊ የጤና እና የሕክምና ሙዚየም ነው. ሁለቱም ግልጽ እና ግልጽ ያልሆኑ አማራጮች ይገኛሉ. PR209A Gorilla Pelvic Girdle የተበታተነ፡ $249.00 የተሰበረ፡ $279.00 ይህ የዳሌው መታጠቂያ በጣም ጥሩ ቅርፅ አለው። ሁለቱም ግልጽ እና ግልጽ ያልሆኑ አማራጮች ይገኛሉ. PR003A ኦራንጉታን ፔልቪክ ግርዶሽ የተበታተነ፡ $249.00 የተሰበረ፡ $279.00 ይህ የዳሌው መታጠቂያ በጣም ጥሩ ቅርፅ አለው። ሁለቱም ግልጽ እና ግልጽ ያልሆኑ አማራጮች ይገኛሉ.

Abalingisi Babantu -noma- uku-oda noma ukucela isilinganiso. Sicela usithinte nge SA001 Suchey-Brooks Male Age Determination $199.00 Set consists of 12 male pubic bone models to illustrate the six phases of the Suchey-Brooks pubic symphyseal age determination system. The system is based on an extensive sample of male pubic bones (n=739), with legal documentation of age (death certificate). SA002 Suchey-Brooks Female Age Determination $199.00 Twelve pubic bone models illustrating the six phases of the Suchey-Brooks pubic symphyseal female age determination system. SA003 Epiphyseal Age Determination $249.00 Set consists of 7 medial clavicle models (1 with separate epiphysis), 7 iliac crests (2 with separate epiphyses), 2 proximal humeri and 1 proximal femur, to aid in age determination by phases of epiphyseal union. An identified Jane Doe case is also represented by three bones (2 pubic bones and 1 iliac crest) to illustrate the use of multiple age indicators. SA004 Suchey-Sutherland Sex Determination $229.00 This set of 9 pubic bone pairs (5 female and 4 male) is designed to assist researchers in the sex determination of skeletal remains using the os pubis. An extensive sample (n=1284) of well-documented pubic bones was studied. Stress is given to conditions in the adolescent and hard-to-sex bones. SA005 Suchey-Brooks Male Instructional Casts $259.00 Twenty-two pubic models (5 paired and 12 single) for use in instruction and practice of age determination by the Suchey-Brooks male system. These individuals are of known age (death certificate), but are not part of the original sample of 739 bones upon which the male age determination is based. #SA001 is NOT included in this set. SA006 Suchey-Brooks Female Instructional Casts $259.00 Set includes twenty-nine pubic models (13 paired and 3 single) for use in instruction and practice of age determination by the Suchey-Brooks female system. These individuals are of known age (death certificate). Information on pregnancy is included for interpretation of dorsal changes. #SA002 is NOT included in this set. SA007 Forensic Applications I $269.00 Actual 3 John and 2 Jane Doe cases are presented to teach the use of multiple age indictors. Information is included for these identified individuals. SA008 Occipital Age Determination System $359.00:with skull $249.00: without skull Conditions of the development of the occipital bone are shown in specimens without age documentation. The “basilar suture” is stressed with data on documented individuals. This set includes four occipital bone cast sets showing varying stages of the union of the basilar portion. Infant cranium is optional. SA009 Gilbert-Suchey Variations in the Female Os Pubis: Age, Trauma, Pathology $259.00 This set of female pubic bone casts illustrates variability seen in the os pubis relating to age, trauma, and pathology. These bones illustrate key points from the joint research of Mile Gilbert and Judy Suchey (1984-continuing). Three photographic slides are included which compare the cast of the “Lucy” (Australopithecus afarensis) pubic bone to a modern female. The cast of the “Lucy” pubic bone was provided to J. Suchey by the Institute of Human Origins. SA010 Field Sampler Series $219.00 A great variety of elements for the field. SA100 Iscan-Loth Rib Age Determination $319.00 Forty-two casts of males and females illustrating age determination from the sternal end of the fourth rib. Instructional materials included. SA200A Dental Development Maxilla and Mandible Approximately 6 Years Old. $199.00 Mandibular and maxillary bone cut away to show dental development. SA200b Dental Development Maxilla and Mandible Approximately 10 Years Old $199.00 Mandibular and maxillary bone cut away to show dental development. CS200 Human Subadult, Upper Dentition Exposed (approx. 6 yrs old) $359.00 This individual is not documented so age is an estimation only. Upper dentition is exposed, but that of the mandible is not currently but may be in the future. PI001 Human Infant Postcranial Bones $279.00 Full term human infant bones from both sides including left and right femur, tibia, fibula, os coxa, humerus, radius, ulna, scapula, and clavicle. More bones available - contact us for details. SA300 Human Subadult: 0.5-1.5 Years of Age $529.00 Experts at the Smithsonian age this individual at .5 – 1.5 years of age Includes: -Left Femur -Left Calcaneus -Left Tibia -Left Fibula -Left Ischium -Left Ilium -Left Clavicle -Left Scapula -Left Ulna -Left Radius -Right pubis -Right Fibula -Right pubis -Right Fibula -Cervical Vertebra Arch (2 halves) -Lumbar Vertebra -Thoracic Vertebra -Portion of Sternum SA301 Human Subadult: 1-2 Years of Age $338.00 Experts at the Smithsonian age this individual at 1 – 2 years of age Includes: Left femur Right ilium Left humerus Right pubis Left ulna Right ischium Left radius Mandible Left clavicle Left scapula SA302 Human Subadult: 7.5-8.5 Years of Age $759.00 Without Skull $1059.00 With Skull Experts at the Smithsonian age this individual at 7.5 – 8.5 years of age Includes: Cranium and Mandible (optional) Left ischium/pubis Left femur + epiphysis Right ischium/pubis Left tibia + 2 epiphyses Left ilium Left humerus + epiphysis 2nd cervical vertebra Right humerus, no epiphysis Cervical vertebra Left ulna + distal epiphysis Thoracic vertebra Left radius + distal and proximal epiphyses Lumbar vertebra Right clavicle 1st sacral vertebra 2 portions of sternum Left scapula Left calcaneus CS302 Human Subadult Cranium (7.5 - 8.5 years) $299.00 This individual has been aged by experts at the Smithsonian, and is from SA302 (in the sex and age determination series). Includes cranium and mandible though mandible is not pictured. SA303 Human Subadult:15-19 Years of Age $159.00 Includes Right Radius Distal Fibula SA304 Human Subadult: Mid Teens $139.00 Right humerus with proximal epiphysis missing, distal complete union. SA305 Human Subadult: Late Teens $139.00 Right humerus with line at proximal epiphysis, distal complete union SA306 Human Subadult: Documented 13 Year Old $219.00 Right humerus with unfused proximal epiphysis, distal compound epiphyseal fusion with distinct line and slight separation at lateral epicondyle, and unfused medial epicondyle Right ulna with unfused proximal and distal epiphyses THIS ITEM IS NOT INCLUDED IN THE GROWTH SERIES (SA350) SA350 Growth Series $2599.00 Includes all elements from PI001, SA300, SA301, SA302, SA303, SA304, SA305 - Human Infant Postcranial Bones (#PI001) - Human Subadult:0.5 – 1.5 Years of Age (#SA300) - Human Subadult:1 – 2 Years of Age (#SA301) - Human Subadult:7.5 – 8.5 Years of Age (#SA302) - Human Subadult:15 – 19 Years of Age (#SA303) - Human Subadult:Mid-Teens (#SA304) - Human Subadult:Late Teens (#SA305) PA001 Amputated Humerus $139.00 Well-healed amputated humerus documented 40 weeks from amputation to death, from National Museum of Health and Medicine. PA003 Parietal Bones with Tertiary Syphilis $159.00 This cast is a good alternative to our syphilis cranium (CS030) if you are working with a smaller budget. Excellent detail (see photo). PA004 Amputated Proximal Tibia and Fibula $219.00 Documented 14 months from amputation to death; exhibits tremendous infection. From National Museum of Health and Medicine. PA005 Amputated Femoral Shaft $139.00 Documented six weeks from amputation to re-amputation, exhibits sequestration and callus. From National Museum of Health and Medicine. PA006 Cranial Sections w/ Gunshot Wounds $549.00 for the entire set. $99.00 per individual element. These are from documented individuals from the Civil War, and have known intervals from injury to death of 5 days, 9 days, 20 days, 32 days, 37 days, 51 days, and 10 years. Price includes history of treatment, where known, from the post surgeons. From National Museum of Health and Medicine. PA007 Fetal Cranium- Cyclopia $169.00 This infant had one orbit for both eyes. Cast includes cranium and mandible in excellent condition. From Nation Museum of Health and Medicine. PA008 Fetal Cranium- Anencephaly $169.00 Cranium and mandible in excellent condition, from National Museum of Health and Medicine. PA010 Sequestrum $139.00 A sequestrum is a detached or dead piece of bone within an abscess or wound. This sequestrum was removed from the leg of an individual who was shot 6 months earlier during the Civil War. It measures about 6 inches in length. From National Museum of Health and Medicine. PA011 Calvarium with Trephination $189.00 This Civil War soldier was shot on September 17, 1862. The doctors performed a trephination on October 11, 1862, and he died the same day. This cast shows the infection on the interior of the calvarium, and shows the smooth edges of the trephination. From the National Museum of Health and Medicine. PA012 Femur with Shot Fracture and Infection $239.00 This individual was injured in a street brawl in which his left femur was severely fractured. The leg became severely infected. The individual died just under 2 months from the date of injury from exhaustion. The bone is in two pieces and shows extensive effects of infection. PA013 Septic Arthritis of the Knee $239.00 This bone shows extensive septic arthritis resulting in a fused femur and tibia. Excellent details from the original are captured in this cast. PA014 Tuberculosis in the Proximal Femur and Os Coxae $239.00 This cast shows extensive damage caused by tuberculosis in the hip joint. PA015 Tuberculosis in the Lower Vertebral Column $309.00 This cast shows extensive damage caused by tuberculosis to the lower vertebral column including vertebrae T11-L4 PA016 Brucellosis in the Lower Vertebrae $299.00 This cast shows the damage caused to various vertebrae as a result of brucellosis. Only the most severe vertebral cases were cast including 2 lumbar and 3 thoracic vertebrae. PA017 Septic Arthritis of the Left Hand $129.00 This cast shows extensive damage caused by septic arthritis, including complete fusion and massive remodeling of the carpal region and proximal metacarpal bones. PA018 Segmentation Error in the Lumbar/Sacral Region $219.00 This cast displays a segmentation error involving at least two lumbar vertebrae and the upper sacrum. Beautiful detail was able to be captured from this original. PA019 Excised Humeral Fragments from Civil War Gun Shot Wound $219.00 This individual was wounded during the Civil War by a conoidal musket ball that shattered the neck and upper portion of the left humerus. The humeral head and accompanying fragment were then removed after which the individual made a remarkable recovery. Detailed documentation of the medical history of this individual will accompany each cast copy which includes a incredible photo displaying his healed injury. PA020 Humerus with Civil War Gun Shot Wound $249.00 This right humerus displays the results of a gun shot wound received during the Civil War. The diaphyseal portion of the humerus was fractured and fragmented. The bone shows no evidence of healing. No other information is available at this time. PA900 Modern 91 Year Old European American Female $1,159.00 This set includes the five elements listed directly after this photo, under item numbers PA901-PA905. They include a trephined cranium with mandible, and arthritic elements including the shoulder girdle, lumbar vetrebra, left first foot phalanges, and a medically repaired fracture of the right femur, all from a documented modern 91 year old European American female. This is a great set useful for many applications. PA901 Osteoarthritis, Shoulder Girdle $279.00 Osteoarthritis in the shoulder girdle from a 91 year old female. Set includes clavicle, scapula, and humerus. Individual bones are available as well. PA902 Osteoarthritis, Lumbar Vertebra $269.00 Osteoarthritis in lumbar vertebra from a 91 year old female. Set includes four consecutive lumbar vertebra showing extensive osteoarthritis. PA903 Medically Repaired Healed in Osteoarthritic Femur $279.00 This femur is from the 91 year old female set above. It was fractured, medically repaired, and shows the process of healing in an osteoarthritic femur. PA904 Osteoarthritis, Human Foot Phalanges $119.00 Left first digit proximal, middle, and distal phalanges of a 91 year old European American female with osteoarthritis. PA905 European American Female with Modern Trephination (Documented 91 Year Old) $359.00 This skull is that of a modern, documented 91 year old female and is part of a larger set of bones available under our pathology tab. Her skull shows instances of modern trephination as seen in the photos. Most teeth are missing with only four maxillary (lateral incisor to second premolar) all capped, and one partial lateral incisor in the mandible. Excellent detail in all aspects. PA981 Occupational Changes PA981: $279.00 #1981-30-981, right femur, tibia, fibula and patella from Stanford Collection, San Diego0 Museum of Man, illustrates severe exostosis, with eburnation in the knee. These elements are from the same individual. PA981A: $309.00 Additional elements from PA981 (above), including left femur, tibia, fibula, patella, radius and ulna showing classic healed Colles fracture, and the left first rib. This individual was a railroad porter, and had syphilis. PA981B: $599.00 Includes both option 1 and option 2 CS001 Southwest Skull $359.00 Includes cranium and mandible, illustrates scalping marks on the frontal and both parietal bones, probable perimortem depressed fracture on the occipital and left parietal, and cradleboard changes. This individual was C14 dated at 770 years BP. Teeth show moderate wear. Price includes two digital images of these cutmarks taken by scanning electron microscope and transferred from 35mm slides. The original of this was reburied. CS003 Cranial Modification: Wrapping $359.00 Cranium and mandible, this individual illustrates “wrapping” cranial modification, and possesses most teeth (missing most incisors); teeth show little wear. CS007 Infant Cranium and Mandible $139.00 Good detail of newborn skull (Please note: This cast is also included in the SA008 Occipital Age Determination System casts set) CS011 European American Male Skull $359.00 Cranium and mandible, this is a documented 40 year old from Hungary, with strongly everted mandible. He possesses all teeth except 10, 16, 17, 32. From Maxwell Museum and OMI, Albuquerque, NM. Some postcranial materials also available. CS012 Mexican American Male Skull $359.00 Cranium and mandible, this is a documented 15 year old with clearly shoveled incisors. He possesses all teeth except 1 (erupting), 3, 16, 17, and 32. From Maxwell Museum and OMI, Albuquerque, NM. CS014 Mexican American Male with Cut Calvarium $399.00 Cranium and mandible of documented 17 y.o., this cast shows the inside of the cranium. Manner of death was two gunshot wounds, and cranium shows classic entrance and exit wounds. Part of the sella turcica is missing, aiding in tracking the path of one bullet. From Maxwell Museum and OMI, Albuquerque, NM. CS015 Approximately 5 Year Old Child, Cribra Orbitalia $299.00 Cranium and mandible in excellent condition, moderate cribra orbitalia in each orbit. CS018 European American Male with Antemortem Photos $359.00 Finished $239.00 Unfinished Documented 55 y.o. with series of four antemortem photographs, front and lateral views. The photographs were taken when this individual was of average and slightly overaverage weights. Teeth present include numbers 2(broken), 3-8, 11, 19-21, 24-26, 28, & 32; absent antemortem include 1, 14-16, 17, 18, 30 & 31; absent postmortem include 9, 10, 12, 13, 22, 23, 27, & 29. Finished with final color, dental fillings, etc. CS023 Australian Male Skull $359.00 All teeth are present with moderate wear on this individual. The supraorbital torus is very large, and the cranium is relatively robust. The right zygomatic arch is slightly reconstructed, but otherwise the skull is in excellent condition. From A.W. Ward Museum of Dentistry, Univ. of the Pacific School of Dentistry, San Francisco, CA. CS024 Occult Teeth cranium $319.00 This cranium exhibits normal dentition, with the notable exception of the medial incisors: the left has erupted approximately at the nasal spine, and is growing anteriorally, and the right is in relatively correct position, but is rotated 180 degrees. In addition, an extra pegged tooth is erupting just inferior to the left incisor, and there is evidence of a cleft palate. Otherwise the cranium is in excellent condition. Original from San Jose State University. CS025 Trephined Cranium from Peru $359.00 This cranium exhibits two square trephination holes with reactive bone but no rounded edges. Teeth numbers 2, 3, 14-16 present with moderate wear, tooth #12 is broken. From the Smithsonian Institution, cranium only. CS026 Extreme Modification Cranium $359.00 This cranium exhibits extreme occipital and frontal flattening, and is from Nisqually, Washington. Teeth numbers 2, 4, 14, 15, and 30-32 are present with moderate to heavy wear. Cranium only, from the Smithsonian Institution. CS027 Cranial Modification Flattening $359.00 This cranium exhibits occipital and some frontal cranial modification. Teeth #2-6, 12, 14, 15 are present and show moderate wear, otherwise the cranium is in excellent condition. From the Smithsonian Institution. CS028 Extreme Cranial Modification $359.00 This cranium exhibits more extreme "wrapping" modification than #CS003, but the cranium is not as good. Teeth #2, 4, 5, 11, 12, 13, are present with significant wear. CS029 Tuberculosis Cranium in Individual from Alaska $359.00 This cranium exhibits significant tuberculosis lesions (about 9) around the cranial vault. This cranium is in excellent condition, but only teeth # 3-5 and 13-15 are present with moderate wear. Cranium only. CS030 Syphilis Cranium in Individual From Alaska $359.00 There are significant syphilis lesions on the frontal and both parietal bones. This cranium is in excellent condition, though teeth # 3-5, 7, 8, 10, and 12-14 are present with moderate wear. Cranium only (check out PA003 for a cranial section with syphilis – it’s in the “Human Pathology and Anomaly” section). CS032 Cancerous Lesion Cranium From Egypt $359.00 Approximately the left half of the maxilla from what has been called a cancerous “mouse tumor” by various researchers. Teeth # 2, 6-8 are present, but otherwise the cranium is in excellent condition. CS033 Scurvy Cranium $359.00 This cranium comes from a documented case of scurvy and shows significant lesions on the temporal/sphenoidal regions, as well as in the upper eye orbits, palate and various other regions of the cranium. The left zygomatic arch is missing and the only teeth represented are M1 from both the right and left sides. The cranium also shows exposure damage to the parietals and upper occipital region, but remains a beautiful specimen. CS034 Healed Projectile Wound Skull $399.00 Includes: mandible, cranium, and cut calvarium. CS035 Blunt Force Trauma Skull $399.00 This cast is of an adult male of unidentified ancestry. The healing blunt force trauma is located in the left supraorbital region of the frontal bone. Details of the cause of the trauma and the length of healing time are not known. Dentition on this individual is minimal being limited to one upper right and one upper left molar. CS036 Northern Chinese Female Skull $359.00 This individual was in her mid to late teens, with her third molars unerrupted. Dentition is complete and in excellent condition. All other aspects of the cranium and mandible are also complete and in excellent condition. CS108 African American Male Skull $359.00 This cast has teeth #1 (abscessed), 2, 4 – 12, 13 missing postmortem, 15 – 16, 18, 19 – 29, 31. First molars are missing antemortem, #13, 17, 32 missing postmortem. The cranium and mandible are in excellent condition. CS109 European American Female Skull $359.00 This cast has teeth # 1 (unerupted and impacted), 2 – 15, 18 -24, 25 missing postmortem, 26 – 31. The cranium and mandible are in excellent condition. CS119 African American Female Skull $359.00 This cranium and mandible cast are in excellent condition with all teeth present and with little wear. CS120 Tinian Male Skull $359.00 This individual is from the island of Tinian, and shows four occipital tubercles and a massive healed fracture of the right malar region. He is missing all teeth except 2, 6, 11, 14, 15, 21, 22, and 27. This is a striking cranium! RI001 Male Os Coxae $139.00 Illustrates the typical male pattern. Please indicate when you order if you prefer the left or right os coxae. RI002 Female Os Coxae $139.00 Illustrates the typical female pattern. Please indicate when you order if you prefer the left or right os coxae. RI002M Modern Female Os Coxae $139.00 Illustrates the typical female pattern in an anatomically modern size individual. Please indicate when you order if you prefer the left or right os coxae. RI003 Male Pelvic Girdle $269.00 Left and right ossa coxae and sacrum of a classic male. RI004 Female Pelvic Girdle $269.00 Left and right ossa coxae and sacrum of classic female. RI004M Fully Modern Sized Female Pelvic Girdle $279.00 This pelvic girdle was chosen and cast for its more accurate representation of a fully modern female as it pertains to overall size, and makes an excellent instructional model for anthropology courses, as well as, maternity and birthing instructional purposes. RI005 Articulated Male Pelvic Girdle $289.00 Left and right ossa coxae and sacrum of a classic male. RI006 Articulate Female Pelvic Girdle $289.00 Left and right ossa coxae and sacrum of classic female. RI006M Articulated Fully Modern Sized Female Pelvic Girdle $309.00 This pelvic girdle was chosen and cast for its more accurate representation of a fully modern female as it pertains to overall size, and makes an excellent instructional model for anthropology courses, as well as, maternity and birthing instructional purposes. Articulated and disarticulated options available. Ask about our fully articulated model with durable, flexible joints. PH001 Disarticulated Human Hand $239.00 Cast of hand of European American male, larger than those usually available from anatomical supply houses. Each bone individually cast in poly urethane. Please indicate when you order if you prefer the left or right hand. PH002 Articulated Human Hand $279.00 Cast of hand of European American male, larger than those usually available from anatomical supply houses. Each bone individually cast in poly urethane. Articulated in brass wire, elastic cord, or Beauchene style ($20.00 more). Please indicate when you order if you prefer the left or right hand. PF001 Disarticulated Human Foot $239.00 Cast of foot of European American male, larger than those usually available from anatomical supply houses. Each bone individually cast in poly urethane. Please indicate when you order if you prefer the left or right foot. PF002 Articulated Human Foot $279.00 Cast of foot of European American male, larger than those usually available from anatomical supply houses. Each bone individually cast in poly urethane. Articulated in brass wire, elastic cord, or Beauchene style ($20.00 more). Please indicate when you order if you prefer the left or right foot. FC001 Full Fragments Collection #1 $1650.00 Includes the full set of 55 fragments currently available. This set includes cranial & postcranial fragments, as well as, a few non-human fragments for variety. Purchasing the full set saves you money, nearly 30% over smaller quanitities. ***PRICES FOR INDIVIDUAL FRAGMENTS*** 1-24 Fragments: $40.00 per fragment. 25-54 Fragments: $35.00 per fragment. FC002 Full Fragmentary Collection #2 $1440.00 Includes the full set of 46 fragments currently available. This set includes cranial & postcranial fragments, as well as, a few non-human fragments for variety. ***PRICES FOR INDIVIDUAL FRAGMENTS*** 1-24 Fragments: $40.00 per fragment. 25-54 Fragments: $35.00 per fragment.

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We don’t have any products to show here right now. Amabhodi we-Osteometric kanye nama-Calipers okusabalalisa Coming Soon Quick View Ibhodi Lama-Osteometric Waselabhorethri Out of stock Coming Soon Quick View Ibhodi le-Field Osteometric engasindi Out of stock Okusha! Quick View Ibhodi Le-Field Osteometric: Uhlelo Lomfundi Price $60.00 Coming Soon Quick View Ukusabalalisa ama-Calipers Out of stock Okusha! Quick View Ukusabalalisa ama-Calipers: Umfundi Price $99.00

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Indlela yase-US: Ake ngiqale ukuthi imaphi amazinga engisekelwe kuwo umklamo. Ibhodi Lenkundla kanye Nelebhu amapuleti okugcina athuthukiswa ngemva komklamo owethulwe okokuqala yiNyuvesi yaseTennessee futhi kamuva yenziwa ingcweti yendawo ngokhuni cishe eminyakeni eyi-15 edlule noma ngaphezulu. Imbobo ebhodini lami namabhodi okuqala ukusuka eTennessee zilingana nobukhulu obufanayo futhi zivumela ukudlula kwe ama-tubercles aphakathi nendawo ne-lateral intercondylar ngokusebenzisa indiza yokugcina. I indinganiso yobude be-tibial engangibusebenzise ukuklama ibhodi yile: "69. I-Tibia: Ubude: ibanga ukusuka endaweni ephakeme ye-articular ye- i-condyle yangemuva kuya ekugcineni kwe-malleolus ephakathi. Instrument: Osteometric ibhodi. Amazwana: beka i-tibia ebhodini, uphumule ngemuva kwayo indawo ene-eksisi longitudinal ehambisana nensimbi. Beka i- udebe lwe-malleolus ephakathi ebhodini lokugcina elime mpo bese ucindezela okususekayo iqonde endaweni eseduze ye-articular yekhondili engemuva (Umfanekiso 55); Amazinga okuqoqwa kwedatha ezinsalela zamathambo omuntu, Izinqubo Zesemina e-Field Museum of Natural History Ihlelwe ngu U-Janathan Haas, u-Jane E. Buikstra kanye no-Douglas H. Ubelaker Abahleli. I-Arkansas I-Archaeological Survey Research Series No. 44, 1994. Kulokhu ngihumusha ukuthi umuntu angakala ubude be-tibial ngaphandle komgodi phelezela ama-tubercles angama-intercondylar ngokusebenzisa unqenqema lwendiza ehambayo ukuthola indawo eseduze ye-articular ye-condyle engemuva. Njengoba mina okukhulunywe ngayo ngaphambili, ukungezwa kwembobo kwenziwa ngokusikisela kwami amakhasimende okuqala aleli thuluzi elithile ukuze umuntu akwazi ukuqondisa i-tibia endaweni enezinkinga ezincane. Ukuphikisana ngendlela evezwe ku-Brothwell '81: ...kuyilapho uBrothwell (1981) esho ngempela ukuthi ukukala kuyathathwa "...kusuka womabili ama-condyles aseduze ukuya ekugcineni kwe-malleolus ephakathi", (Brothwell, 1981: 86), Ubeka umthombo wakhe wamafomula wesimo avela UTrotter noGleser, ngo-1952 nango-1958. UTrotter noGleser basho lokho ukulinganisa kwe-tibia kuthathwa ngokubeka "...Ukuphela kwe-malleolus ngokumelene nodonga oluqondile lwebhodi ye-osteometric, ithambo lihlezi phezu komgogodla walo indawo ene-eksisi ende ehambisana ne-eksisi ende yebhodi, block isetshenziswe engxenyeni evelele kakhulu yengxenye engemuva ye-condyle engemuva." (UTrotter noGleser, 1952: 473). Kubonakala sengathi u-Brothwell uqondisa ngephutha ukuthi isilinganiso sithathwe womabili ama-condyles lapho amafomula ethuthukiswa futhi ancike esilinganisweni esithathiwe kusuka ku-condyle engemuva kuphela. Mhlawumbe u-Brothwell wathatha indinganiso ngephutha kusukela ekuqaleni esihlokweni sika-1952 esibhekisela emsebenzini owenziwa uRollet ngo-1888 ethi "... kokubili ubude obukhulu kakhulu kanye ne-bicondylar ye-femur; kanye Ibanga ukusuka kumakhondiyeli amabili ekhanda (ngokugqama kwe-intercondyloid ekuvuleni kwebhodi) kuze kube semkhawulweni we-malleolus ephakathi ye tibia zathathwa." (Trotter kanye Gleser, 1952: 464). Nokho, umsebenzi by I-Rollet ayizange ifakwe kumafomula futhi inikezwe kuphela njengesibonelo. Noma yiziphi izilinganiso ezithathwe i-tibia njengoba ziqondiswa u-Brothwell azikwazi isetshenziswe kumafomula athuthukiswe ngu-Trotter no-Gleser. Ukuhlolwa kwe UTrotter noGleser (1958) abatholi ushintsho ezindleleni zokulinganisa kuphela ukulungiswa kwefomula.